National Scholarship Programme of the Slovak Republic

Programme for the Support of Mobility of Students, PhD. Students, University Teachers and Researchers

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Transport

Travel by train

Trains in the Slovak Republic are the safest and most agreeable way to travel. There exist basically 6 different types of train:

Os           Passenger train (“osobný” vlak in Slovak)

Zr            Accelerated train (“zrýchlený vlak” in Slovak)

R             Fast train (“rýchlik” in Slovak)

Ex           Express

IC            Intercity

EC           Eurocity

 

The map of railways in Slovakia.

 

How to find a connection and buy a ticket

The web sites of the Slovak Railways www.slovakrail.sk or www.zsr.sk provide information on time schedule, prices, duration and whether you have to switch the trains at any point. The web sites www.cp.sk, www.vlak-bus.cz  provide a complex travel itinerary. Here you can choose the means of public transport (bus, train, airplane, town public transport) but also search for optimal combination of them to find the shortest journey.

 

Tickets can be bought at the train station ticket office reading KVC (“Komplexné vybavenie cestujúcich” in Slovak). If applicable, the teller may ask what type of train you would prefer: EC – Eurocity train (international), IC – Intercity train, fast train or passenger train. To guarantee a seat, it is possible to buy a seat reservation (“miestenka” in Slovak), since the trains may be crowded especially on Friday and Sunday, when students travel to and from schools.

               

International trains run several times a day from several train stations in the country and international tickets can be bought at the KVC window or at the international ticket office (“medzinárodná pokladňa” in Slovak).

It is also possible to buy tickets on-line at the website www.slovakrail.sk.

 

Travel by coach

While the trains are more comfortable, coaches are sometimes more direct, they connect most of the towns and villages, and are reliable and satisfactory. The first thing is to check out the web site at www.cp.sk or www.vlak-bus.cz.

 

How to buy a ticket

When travelling by coach within Slovakia, tickets can be bought when boarding. It is possible to buy a ticket with a seat reservation (“miestenka” in Slovak) for long-distance coaches at the ticket office of any main bus station.

 

For international bus travel you can buy tickets at the ticket office, travel agency or from Eurolines (www.eurolines.sk) which provide passage to 21 European cities (operate 8 regular international lines, act as a partner in 6 regular international lines). For the lines operated by Eurolines (or its domestic branch Slovaklines) it is possible to buy/book a ticket on-line at www.eurolines.sk.

 

Travel by plane

Travel by plane within the country is also rather comfortable. There are airlines that provide connections within Slovakia and to foreign countries, such as Slovak Airlines www.slovakairlines.sk, and Sky Europe Airlines www.skyeurope.sk. It is also possible to use foreign airline companies such as Czech Airlines www.csa.cz, Austrian Airlines www.au.com, Ryanair www.ryanair.com, or easyJet www.easyjet.com.

 

There are 6 airports in Slovakia. The biggest are in Bratislava (“Letisko M. R. Štefánika www.letiskobratislava.sk, www.airportbratislava.sk), in Košice (“Medzinárodné letisko v Košiciach”  www.airportkosice.sk) and in Poprad (“Medzinárodné letisko Poprad-Tatry” www.airport-poprad.sk). 

 

Transportation between International Airports and principal Slovak towns

 

Bratislava International Airport

M. R. Štefánik International Aiport is located 15 km from the Bratislava Old Town. A taxi into town costs about 200 to 300 Sk (5 – 8 EUR), depending on where in the centre you want to go. By bus, take No. 61 to Hlavná železničná stanica (Main Railway Station).

 

Vienna International Airport (Austria)

Thanks to the short distance of Vienna and Bratislava (60 kilometres) it is also possible to use Viennas Schwechat International Airport (www.viennaairport.com) which is larger than Bratislava’s M.R. Štefánik International Airport and then take a bus or a taxi to Bratislava. Just in front of arrival gate at Vienna airport you will find the platform for departure of buses leaving for Bratislava where you can change to bus/train to other Slovak principal towns, e.g., Košice, Banská Bystrica, Trnava, Žilina, Trenčín and Piešťany. Most of the buses terminate at Bratislava's Main Bus Station (Hlavná Autobusová Stanica) Mlynské Nivy.

For the bus schedule browse www.cp.sk or www.vlak-bus.cz. (The ticket from the Vienna Airport to Bratislava bus station costs ca. 7 EUR plus 0.70 EUR per a piece of luggage.)

Moreover, there is a special bus connection between Bratislava M.R. Štefánik International Airport, Bratislava city centre (Nový Most) and Viennas Schwechat International Airport, Vienna city operated by Blaguss Slovakia. For the time schedule and prices see the web site www.blaguss.sk/ba_wien.php.

There is the possibility to call a Slovak taxi company. The fare is about 53 EUR plus the price for waiting at the airport.

 

International airport Ferihegy (Budapest, Hungary)

From Budapest airport get to the West (Nyugati) railway station or to the East (Keleti) railway station in Budapest. From here take the train to Bratislava in Slovakia. There are also direct trains to Trnava and Nové Zámky.

The ticket from Budapest to Bratislava costs ca. 13 EUR.

 

Ruzyne Airport (Prague International Airport)

From the Main bus station “Florenc” and from railway station there are direct buses and trains nearly to all principal Slovak towns, e.g., Bratislava, Nitra, Trnava, Žilina, Košice etc. The ticket from Prague to Bratislava costs about 11 EUR.

 

Local Transport

The public transport system in towns is quite reliable. A network of public transport – usually buses (in Bratislava and Košice also a network of trams and trolleybuses) covers most of the towns. Operating hours are from 5:00 to 23:00. After 23:00 there are a few night bus lines.

Every town is responsible for running its own public transport (“mestská hromadná doprava” in Slovak, abbr. MHD).

 

      Common features

·          Public transport is the most widely used means of transportation in towns.

·          Schedules can be found at every stop and in Public transport stands.

·          Tickets are usually not sold on buses. In such cases they can be bought at newsstands, automatic ticket dispensers, some bus stations or public transport kiosks. However, it is dependent on the particular town, check it upon arrival.

·          Tickets vary from town to town. There are time-tickets (you can change means of transport within a given period) or single-use tickets (every time you change means of transport, you use a new ticket). Fare depends also on tariff zones given by the town area. There are usually also tickets valid for several days upon validation after entering the vehicle. You must also have a ticket for large pieces of luggage and animals.

·          If you stay longer in a certain town and you are sure to use public transport more often than once a day, it is advisable to buy travel pass, for example 1, 3, 6 or 12-month passes. 

·          To get a pass (1, 3, 6 or 12-month passes) you need a recent photograph (ca 3 x 3,5 cm), your ID card and a completed application form. It is always helpful to consult with local people.

·          Children and students travel for reduced fares (ask for details as conditions may vary from town to town).

 

Useful glossary

Autobus - bus

Električka - tram

Trolejbus - Trolleybus

Zastávka - stop

Cestovný poriadok - schedule

Cestovný lístok - single (one-time) ticket

Mesačník, predplatný cestovný lístok, električenka - a monthly travel pass

Zastávka na znamenie – request stop

 

Information on the routes and schedules in Bratislava can be found at www.dpb.sk, www.imhd.sk. Information on public transport in Banská Bystrica, Košice, Nitra, Prešov, Žilina is at www.imhd.sk (in Slovak; look for “cestovné poriadky” – time schedule, “mapy a schémy” – maps and schemes of routes). Connection search for public transport of a larger number of principal towns is available at www.cp.sk (under MHD), though it is necessary to be familiar with names of stops.

 

Travel by car      

All foreign national driving licences are recognised in Slovakia. Visitors riding mopeds must be at least 15 years old and must hold a driving licence even if such a licence is not required in their country of permanent residence. Visitors riding motorcycles over 50 ccm must be at least 17 years old and visitors driving cars or lorries at least 18 years old.

Seat belts are compulsory.

 

Traffic regulations

The current traffic regulations are the same as in other European countries. The use of a mobile phone is forbidden while driving. All accidents must be reported to the police. It is prohibited to drink any amount of alcohol before or while driving. No level of alcohol in the blood is tolerated. The car must have the appropriate lights on under decreased visibility (at night and and during inclement weather) and in the period from October 15 to March 15 all day.

 

Speed limits

On a motorway: 130 km/h (80 mph)

On a motorway in built-up area: 80 km/h (49 mph)

On an open road: 90 km/h (55 mph)

In built-up area: 60 km/h (30 mph)

 

Motorway stickers

For the motorways, your automobile must have a motorway sticker valid in the given calendar year. They are available at border crossings, petrol stations and post offices. The sticker must be placed on the right-hand side of windscreen and you must always have the second part of the sticker with you and show it to a police officer upon request. Any sticker not fixed is not valid. Motor-bikers don’t need toll stickers on motorways.

Prices of toll stickers as of January 1, 2005 for motor vehicles up to 3.5 t of weight

7-day motorway sticker costs 1100 Sk (4 EUR)

1-month motorway sticker costs 300 Sk (8 EUR)

1-year motorway sticker costs 150 Sk (29 EUR

 

Images of toll stickers

Map of roads subjected to toll payments

 

Petrol stations

Petrol stations are located throughout the whole territory of Slovakia. They are usually open 24 hours daily, and easy to find except in the most remote areas. Most of these are operated by Europe’s largest petroleum companies and are well-stocked. They sell diesel and non-leaded petrol, Super Plus 98, Super 95-Natural, Normal 21, Tempo Plus 98, Tempo Plus 95, V-Power, V-power Racing, EVO Benzin, etc. For older vehicles the non-leaded petrol with special additives replacing lead are available, Super 98 VS, Super 95 VS, Normal 91 VS, Tempo Plus 95 UNI are of this type. Almost all petrol stations also sell drinks and snacks. Toilet facilities tend to be quite acceptable, and larger stations offer showers. In all big petrol stations you can pay with credit cards.

They sell leaded petrol, Uni 91-Special, Uni 95-Super and diesel, as well as non-leaded petrol, Super 95-Natural and Super 98-Natural Plus.

 

Garages, car-serves

Manufacturer-endorsed services of domestic as well as foreign companies are located throughout the whole territory of Slovakia and information about them is available at all petrol stations. See also yellow pages (www.zlatestranky.sk, category Automotive; Automobiles)

 

Parking

Parking in cities is well marked by international traffic signs. Parking in forbidden places can result in being fined, towed or wheel-clamped. In bigger cities, some parking places are specified for parking with a parking card, which can be bought from newspaper kiosks. Other parking places require the use of automatic parking meters.

 

Breakdown service

ASA - Autoklub Slovakia Assistance, s. r. o. - 18 120, 18 112

NAMK (National automotive club of the SR) – section of road services 18 123, 18 154

SATC – (Slovak automotive tourist club) - 18 124

It is necessary to use an appropriate area code in front of the phone number. The services are commercial and operate 24 hours a day.

 

Police procedure when a foreigner is involved in a traffic accident

The procedure followed when a foreigner or foreign vehicle is involved is stipulated by internal regulations. The police officer has to act as follows:

·          During each traffic accident involving a foreign national or vehicle, the police officer will ask for the insurance document. The driver is obliged to have such a document with him/her. If the foreigner shows an international insurance card, the police officer will verify its validity in the Slovak Republic and whether the card is signed. He will make a note of the data (name, validity and number of insurance document) in the record of road accidents.

·          If the foreign vehicle is damaged and it proves necessary to interfere with the load due to the traffic accident, the relevant customs office will be informed.

·          If the foreign vehicle is damaged, the police officer always issues the driver with confirmation that the Police Force was informed of the traffic accident and that the traffic accident was verified by the Police Force.

 

Confirmation would include:

·          Date and place of issuance of confirmation,

·          Date, time and place of traffic accident,

·          Make and registration number of vehicle, name and address of owner of vehicle, name and address of driver of vehicle at the time of the traffic accident,

·          Detailed description of the damaged parts of the vehicle,

·          Stamp of the Police Force unit, which verified the accident and signature of the police officer who issued the confirmation and his/her identification number.

 

For planning your car route try:

www.viamichelin.com

www.theaa.com

www.rac.co.uk

 

Taxi

There are many taxi companies, although cruising taxis are seldom available. Taxi stands are located throughout the towns. Taxis ordered by phone have cheaper fares (usually 50% cheaper). The fare is flexible and varies from company to company.  When taking a taxi, look for one with company’s name on the car. For a tip, just round up to the nearest 10 Sk figure.

To find out contact numbers on taxi services in the particular town search Yellow pages at www.zlatestranky.sk (it is possible to enter free text, or select Yellow pages categories; Industry, Transport & Agriculture; Transportation).